Raw-water analysis
Source-water testing defines turbidity, hardness, iron, manganese, alkalinity, TDS and microbiological requirements.
Engineered raw-water treatment for clarification, filtration and conditioning before process use or downstream RO.
Source-water testing defines turbidity, hardness, iron, manganese, alkalinity, TDS and microbiological requirements.
Coagulation, flocculation and settling reduce suspended solids before filtration.
Pressure or gravity filters remove remaining particulate matter and improve downstream reliability.
Disinfection and application-specific polishing prepare water for storage, process use or RO pretreatment.
Plant sizing is based on source-water quality, required flow, peak demand, discharge requirements and downstream process sensitivity.